THE FLECKVIEH ADVANTAGE . . .

   

Commercial producers are re-discovering The Fleckvieh Advantage.  Why? What do Fleckvieh cattle have to offer today’s beef industry?

Maternal Cattle
Fleckvieh Simmental cattle are maternal-factor beef cattle, making superior performing females. Their maternal ability lies deep, from nearly two centuries of selective breeding in Europe as dual-purpose cattle, then as functional beef cows in North America. Fleckvieh females have well-suspended, balanced udders with small teats. They give plenty of milk for higher weaning weights. They mature early, have excellent fertility, and because they are easier-keeping, easier-fleshing have increased longevity.

Real-world Cattle
Fleckvieh are moderate-framed, middle-of-the-road cattle with abundant rib, capacity and volume. Because of their natural fleshing ability and thickness, they readily thrive on grass and roughage without expensive grains, and better tolerate stress and harsh conditions.

Beef Cattle
Our end product is beef. Fleckvieh cattle excel in the feedlot and on the rail. They grow rapidly to an early maturity. They are medium-framed cattle, with the power to grow pounds of beef in their length, depth, volume and muscle. The Fleckvieh-based steer will pack on extra muscle to yield well, and harvest a choice carcass at 13-15 months. And with his natural fleshing ability he will require less high-cost grain to do so.

Management Traits
No one wants cattle that are hard to handle. Fleckvieh are by nature docile. No one wants to pull calves or bang up their first-calf heifers. Fleckvieh birth weights make calving manageable; yet the calf will grow. No one wants to dehorn, stressing the cattle and making for more work. The infusion of polled genes into Fleckvieh genetics solves that management problem too.

Color - a Fleckvieh Advantage
We’ve come to call Fleckvieh sires, “the better baldy-builders.” Why? Commercial cattlemen who breed their own replacement females now often ask for some white! They know the value of superior Fleckvieh-baldy females, and that it takes some white genes on their predominantly Angus-based females to create them. Through decades of selection, Fleckvieh cattle now have very little body-white, but they usually have some white on their face which when crossed with Angus-based females creates the “better baldy” in color. Most Fleckvieh also now have eye pigment known as “goggles” to protect from sun damage. And today, by generations of persistent selection, there are even some mostly red Fullblood Fleckvieh cattle.

Hybrid Vigor - a Fullblood Advantage
The science of genetics tells us that hybrid vigor is maximized by crossing one pure breed with another unrelated pure breed. When non-identical genes from each parent are joined in the chromosomes of the calf, a “boost” in vigor called heterosis results. Fullblood Fleckvieh cattle maximize heterosis when crossed with other breeds of cattle (unlike composite or purebred cattle which contain genes from the breeds that our Simmental sires are used on). In addition, the moderate, functional traits sought in composite cattle are already present in Fleckvieh cattle, without the need to sacrifice hybrid vigor to attain them.

History of Fleckvieh Cattle
Simmental cattle originated as early as the 13th century in the Swiss Alps, taking centuries to become a distinct breed. In 1830 these Swiss cattle, noted for their milk production and size as draft animals, were imported into Germany and Austria to improve local dual-purpose breeds. In 1920, after nearly a century of selection as more dual-purpose milk/beef cattle, the German herdbook was closed, and Fleckvieh (German for “Spotted Cattle”) became an independent breed. A strict government breeding program of performance testing and limited registrations created a middle-of-the-road animal with more depth, natural muscling and fleshing ability than its other European cousins.

Simmental cattle were imported to North America beginning in 1968 to add size to the miniaturized cattle of the 1940's and 1950's. As the pendulum swung too far to the over-size and under-capacity cattle of the 1970's and early 1980's, the draft- and dairy-bred Simmental cattle of France and Switzerland predominated. But in the late 1980's, when more useful, practical traits were sought, breeders began using Fleckvieh Simmental genetics to moderate frame size and to add muscling, volume and easier fleshing ability. Fleckvieh cattle from the herdbooks of Germany and Austria that had been selected distinctly for 150 years as moderate, maternal-factor beef cattle, became widely recognized for their ability to function profitably in the North American beef industry.

Fleckvieh cattle have adapted well to the North American environment and changing demands of the marketplace. They have the genetic depth and strength to change the cattle they’re mated to, to their moderate, useful type. Today Fleckvieh cattle are the world’s second most numerous breed, second only to bos indicus. They have earned an important place in beef cattle history, “the hard way.”

Jeff Sorenson
S/M Fleckvieh Cattle

LINKS:

http://www.simmental.org/site/images/stories/simgenetics/Fleckvieh%20History.pdf
http://www.asr-rind.de/media_pdf/Fleckviehbrosch%C3%BCre/brosch-engl-web.pdf
http://fleckvieh.com/

S/M Fleckvieh Cattle
Jeff and Siri Sorenson
48186 257th Street
Garretson, South Dakota 57030
605-359-8728
[email protected]